According to an
article posted by the Austin American Statesman, the federal Environmental
Protection Agency is going to make an announcement on Wednesday that new clean air standards are going to be set in place. Clean air standards are meant to lower Ozone, which can cause breathing problems especially in the elderly, children, and asthmatics.
Last year, by court settlement, environmental groups proposed to the EPA that standards be lowered to 70 - 75 parts per billion, the current is 85. Austin's high levels are between 80 and 84 parts per billion which means they are meeting current standards but will have to possibly make
changes to meet the new required levels. This means tougher emissions testing on vehicles and businesses, lowering the speed limits by 5 mph, and selling reformulated gasoline that gets 1-3 percent fewer miles per gallon and costs a nickle more per gallon.
Cities that fail to prove to the EPA that they are attempting to cut emissions will lose federal money for highway projects and business could face strict permitting procedures. Austin-area officials, who have worked for years to keep Central Texas air below the current standard, say high ozone levels are not the city's fault. They blame emissions blowing in from petrochemical plants along the Gulf Coast and from coal-fired power plants to the northeast.
Manufacturing and business lobbying groups have opposed more stringent smog standards, which they say would cost Texas companies billions of dollars.